What Psychiatric Conditions Cause Hypersomnia?

People with hypersomnia feel tired all the time, even after getting enough sleep. They may take naps throughout the day without ever relieving their drowsiness and find it hard to wake from long periods of sleep.

Hypersomnia is a chronic condition that can be treated with lifestyle changes and medications that promote wakefulness, such as Modalert 200 Australia like stimulants.

Depression

Depression can affect your sleep quality, as it saps energy and leaves you feeling tired throughout the day. It can also cause you to feel slowed down, worthless, and guilty almost every day.

If you’re experiencing these symptoms or think you might be depressed, speak with a medical professional right away. Depression can be treated with a variety of therapy methods.

Doctors may prescribe antidepressants that can help you get to sleep and stay asleep. They may also recommend counseling or changing your lifestyle to better manage sleep.

In rare cases, hypersomnia can be the presenting feature of major depressive disorder (MDD). If this is the case, you should seek a mental health evaluation to determine whether it’s the source of your symptoms. This is especially important if you’re dealing with other problems that could be contributing to your depressed mood.

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

ADHD is a psychiatric disorder that affects attention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. It is often diagnosed in childhood or adolescence.

People who have ADHD are at risk for other psychiatric conditions, including depression and anxiety. They may also have problems with attention, executive function, and memory.

Symptoms can range from mild to severe. Professionals use criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) to make a diagnosis.

People with the inattentive presentation of ADHD are unable to focus on tasks, are easily distracted, or miss details. They are also more likely to misinterpret instructions and fail to complete schoolwork, chores, or duties in the workplace.

Narcolepsy

Narcolepsy is a psychiatric condition that affects sleep and wake cycles. It causes excessive daytime sleepiness and can cause sleep attacks (when you feel an overwhelming urge to go to sleep) that happen at different times throughout the day. A prescription Modafinil 200 is used to treat sleep disorders like narcolepsy and shift work sleep disorder.

These attacks can last from seconds to minutes and are typically followed by a nap that helps you feel refreshed.

Symptoms include frequent and uncontrollable sleepiness, cataplexy (muscle weakness that occurs when you laugh or are angry), hallucinations, and sleep paralysis.

Experts don’t know why people with narcolepsy have these symptoms, but it seems to be related to changes in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. REM sleep is part of the sleep cycle when you dream most.

Sleep apnea

Many studies have found that obstructive sleep apnea is more common in people with psychiatric disorders, including depression. It is also associated with higher risks of anxiety and panic disorder, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia.

Obstructive sleep apnea can be treated with lifestyle changes, mouthpieces, and surgery. In some cases, doctors can implant a small device called an upper airway stimulator in the chest wall that stimulates the tongue to move forward as you breathe during sleep.

Sleep apnea is linked to hypertension, heart disease, and stroke. It also causes excessive daytime tiredness and increases the risk of motor vehicle accidents. Getting treatment for sleep apnea can reduce these symptoms and prevent serious health problems.

Other psychiatric conditions

The most common psychiatric conditions that cause hypersomnia are depression and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, people who have a mental health condition such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or chronic pain might also have symptoms of hypersomnia.

In addition, people who have a medical condition such as head trauma, encephalitis, Parkinson’s disease, or multiple system atrophy may develop hypersomnia.

Another form of recurrent hypersomnia is Kleine-Levin syndrome, a rare condition that affects teenagers. Patients with this disorder experience frequent episodes of excessive sleepiness, which can last up to 20 hours. These episodes are often accompanied by compulsive eating, cognitive changes, and depression.